概要: I owe the tailor $20 . = I owe $20 to the tailor . I owed Mary 70 dollars when I was in Paris . 我在巴黎时,欠玛丽70美元。 ( 2 ) owe 还有“应把……归功于……”之意。如: He owes his success to hard work and practice . I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive . 10 . I\'m afraid I\'m still not very good at it , though . 不过很遗憾。我在中文方面 学得还不太好。 ①I\'m afraid + 从句,其意思相当于 I\'m sorry , but……。在口语中常常带有遗憾的口 气,用来引出带有歉意的回绝,或引出不好的消息等。其意思为“很遗憾”,“恐怕”,“对不 起”,“我认为”,例如:
高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision,标签:高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.comI owe the tailor $20 . = I owe $20 to the tailor .
I owed Mary 70 dollars when I was in Paris . 我在巴黎时,欠玛丽70美元。
( 2 ) owe 还有“应把……归功于……”之意。如:
He owes his success to hard work and practice .
I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive .
10 . I\'m afraid I\'m still not very good at it , though . 不过很遗憾。我在中文方面 学得还不太好。
①I\'m afraid + 从句,其意思相当于 I\'m sorry , but……。在口语中常常带有遗憾的口 气,用来引出带有歉意的回绝,或引出不好的消息等。其意思为“很遗憾”,“恐怕”,“对不 起”,“我认为”,例如:
〖 辨析 〗be afraid of 后接动名词短语,表示不愿产生或怕产生一种后果。意为“怕
……”,“担心……”。be afraid 后接不定式短语,表示不敢做出一种行动。意为“不敢 ……”。
He handed the cup with care , because he was afraid of breaking it .
The little girl is afraid to go out at midnight .
②I\'m afraid not 与 I\'m afraid so 常用作答语。如:
“Can you lend me a pen?”“I\'m afraid not . ”
“It\'s going to rain . ”“I\'m afraid so . ”
③句中的 though 是副词,意为“可是,但是”,一般单独放在句末。例如:
He said he would come , he didn\'t , though . 他说他会来,可是他并没有来。
It\'s hard work . I enjoy it , though . 工作很苦,但我干得很快活。
I\'ve got a bit of a cold . It\'s nothing serious , though . 我有点感冒,但是并不严 重。
—Nice day .
—Yes . A bit cold , though .
11 . It\'s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week . 很可惜,上周的运动会你 错过了。
①“It is ( was , seems ) a pity ( that ) ……”是表示遗憾的口语句型。that 从句就 是指所遗憾的事情。在口语中 that 常省略。从结构上讲,it 是形式主语,that 从句是真正的 主语。句型意思是“可惜的是……”,“遗憾的是……”。例如:
It\'s a pity ( that ) we missed the wonderful show last night .
It\'s a pity too much waste has been poured into the river .
②还可用感叹句的结构来表示遗憾。如:
What a pity!真可惜! ( 真遗憾! )
What a pity he couldn\'t go with you . 真可惜,他不能和你一起去。
12 . Mr Brain has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert . 布雷恩先 生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play .
Fortunately people want to come and hear me play .
【 讲解 】①以上是94课中出现的三句话,在上述三个句子中,可归纳为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾 语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式 ( play ) , 也可以是 v - ing 形式 ( playing ) .
②在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等表示感觉的动词后,既可用 v - ing 构成复 合宾语,也可用不带 to 的动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者之间有时有差别。用 v - ing , 表示 动作正在进行,即处于发生的过程中,还没有结束;用不定式则表示动作发生了。试比较:
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 讲时还在敲 )
I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 )
I noticed her coming into the room .
I noticed her come into her room and sit down on one chair .
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