概要： Whatever happens , (=No matter what) , we\'ll carry on the experiment . 不管怎么样，我们要继续试验。 He will never succeed , however hard he tries . 无论他如何努力尝试，他都不会成功。● 条件在哪里 ？请先看这样两句话： 1 . Without electricity human life would be quite different today . 2 . Given more attention , the trees could have grown better . 以上两句都是虚似条件句，但在这些句子却看不到 if 引导的条件状语从句，那么，它们的条件在哪里呢 ? 1 . 在 without 等引导的介词短语里，without 是最常见的用来表示条件的介词，意思是\"若没有\"等。 Plants couldn\'t grow with
高二英语第十单元At the Tailor\s Shop (在裁店缝),标签：高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.comWhatever happens , (=No matter what) , we\'ll carry on the experiment . 不管怎么样，我们要继续试验。
He will never succeed , however hard he tries . 无论他如何努力尝试，他都不会成功。
● 条件在哪里 ？
请先看这样两句话：
1 . Without electricity human life would be quite different today .
2 . Given more attention , the trees could have grown better .
以上两句都是虚似条件句，但在这些句子却看不到 if 引导的条件状语从句，那么，它们的条件在哪里呢 ?
1 . 在 without 等引导的介词短语里，without 是最常见的用来表示条件的介词，意思是\"若没有\"等。
Plants couldn\'t grow without air . 没有空气植物就不能生活。(without air = if there weren\'t air)
Without your advice , he couldn\'t have succeeded . 若不是你的忠告，他不可能成功。(without your advice = if it hadn\'t been for your advice)
另外 under 也常用来表示条件。
We could have done better under more favorable conditions . 在更有利的条件下，我们能干得更好。
2 . 在but for 或 except for 引导的短语里，but for 与 except for 意义接近，可译作\"要不是……\"，等于 if it hadn\'t been for 。
But for the rain , we should have had a pleasant journey . 要不是下雨， 我们旅途愉快的。
But for your coming , I should have been very lonely . 要不是你来，我会感到寂寞的。
Except for you , I should be dead by now . . 要不是因为你，我活不到现在。
She would have left her husband except for the children . 若不是为了孩子，她早就离开她丈夫了。
3 . 用分词表示。
Invited , I would have come with you . (=If I had been invited , I would … )要是受到邀请，我会跟你一块去的。
I\'d come and see you in Austria , given the chance . (= … if I were given the chance . )有机会的话，我会到奥地利去看你。
4 . 隐含在 but 引导的并列句中。
We would have given you a ride this morning , / but the car was full . ( = … this morning if the car hadn\'t been full . )今天上午我们本可以让你搭我们的车的，但车上人满了。
He could have passed the driving test , but he was too nervous . 他原本能够通过驾驶考试的，不过他太紧张了。
5 . 隐含在副词 otherwise (否则，不然的话，等于 if not)。
It snowed heavily , Otherwise , I could have arrived earlier . 天下了大雪，不然的话，我会早到的。(此处，otherwise = if it hadn\'t snowed heavily)
6 . 隐含在 but that 引导的从句里。这里 but 为介词，but that 的意思是\"若不是……\"。
I\'d have come with you but that I was so busy . (= I\'d have come with you if I hadn\'t been so busy . )我要是不忙，会跟你一块儿去的。
He would have helped us but that he was short of money . (= He would have helped us if he hadn\'t been short of money . )要不是那时他缺钱，他会帮助我们的。
7 . 隐含在上下文的语境中。
－ We could have walked to the station . It was so near . 我们本可以步行去车站，它这么近。
－ Yes . A taxi wasn\'t necessary . 对，当时乘出租车是不必要的。 (MET\'92)
此句上下文隐含了\"如果不乘出租车的话\"这个条件(车站很近，乘出租车没必要。)
I would have acted as he did . 我不会象他那样干的。(隐含的条件是：\"如果我要干的活if I had done it。\")
在下一个例句中，隐含的条件更不难体会。
Before liberation , years like these would have meant certain death for many people . Many would have become beggars and others would have been compelled to sell their children .
解放前要是碰到这样的年景，很多人肯定会死掉，许多人会逃荒要饭，许多人会被迫卖儿卖女。
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] 下一页