概要：You must be joking .He must be seventy now . 3 . She understood what I was talking about , even though it was the first time we had spoken together . 即使这是我们第一次在一起讲话，她也懂得我同她谈的道理。〖 明晰 〗 ( 1 ) 在下列表达方式之后，要用完成时：it ( this , that ) is the first ( second , third , fourth… ) time…it ( this , that ) is the only…it ( this , that ) is t he finest ( worst , most interesting ) … 例如：It was the first time that she had sung in public .This is the first time ( that ) I\'ve felt really rela
高二英语第二十二单元A Tale of Two cities,标签：高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.comYou must be joking .
He must be seventy now .
3 . She understood what I was talking about , even though it was the first time we had spoken together . 即使这是我们第一次在一起讲话，她也懂得我同她谈的道理。
〖 明晰 〗 ( 1 ) 在下列表达方式之后，要用完成时：
it ( this , that ) is the first ( second , third , fourth… ) time…
it ( this , that ) is the only…
it ( this , that ) is t he finest ( worst , most interesting ) … 例如：
It was the first time that she had sung in public .
This is the first time ( that ) I\'ve felt really relaxed for months .
This is the second time that I have met her .
This is the fourth time ( that ) I\'ve heard her sing that song .
This is the only party ( that ) I\'ve ever really enjoyed in my life .
It\'s one of the most interesting books ( that ) I\'ve ever read .
( 2 ) 现在时可以和 for the first time 连用。试比较：
This is the first time I\'ve been here . 这是我头一次来这里。 ( 此句不能说… I\'m here . )
I\'m here for the first time . 我是头一次来这里。
( 3 ) it is time + 动词不定式，这种句型表示“应该做某事了”。例如：
It\'s time to go to school ( go to bed ) .
It\'s time for you to get a bath . 你该洗个澡了。
4 . They had come from England , having heard the strange news that Dr Manette , Lucie\'s father , was alive and was living in Paris . 他们从英国来因为听到一个奇怪的消息——露西的父亲曼奈特医生仍然活着，而且住在巴黎。
〖 明晰 〗 ( 1 ) having heard the strange news 是现在分词的完成式，作表示原因的状语，相当于一个状语从句 ( as they had heard the strange news ) 。在这个分词短语后面紧跟一个由 that 引导的同位语从句：that Dr Manette…in Paris .
( 2 ) 现在分词的完成式是“having + 过去分词”构成，它表示这动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，常用作状语，表示原因或时间。例如：
Having finished his work , he went home .
= After he had finished his work , he went home .
5 . Dr Manette , having been kept a prisoner in the Bastille , Paris\'s most important prison , for many years , had recently been set free… 曼奈特医生曾被当作囚犯关在巴黎最重要的监狱巴士底狱多年，最近获释了……
〖 明晰 〗 ( 1 ) 这个句子的主语和谓语是：Dr Manette had recently been set free , 而 having been kept a prisoner…for many years 作状语，相当于一个表示时间的状语从句：after he had ben kept…for many years .
( 2 ) “having been kept…”是现在分词完成式的被动语态形式，它由“having been + 过去分词”构成，表示：已经被……”的意思，在句子中主要作状语，表示时间或原因。
Lucie Manette , having been told of the news , became excited and decided to start for France immediately . ( = After she had been told of the news , Lucie Manette became excited… ) 露西•曼奈特得知这个消息之后，情绪很激动，决定立即起程去巴黎。 ( 作时间状语 )
Having been translated into many languages , his book soon became well known in the world . ( = As it has been translated into many languages , his book became… ) 他的书由于译成多种文字，很快就举世闻名了。 ( 作原因状语 )
6 . The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country , having lived such a hard life for so long . took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles . 城市贫民和乡村里的农民由于长期以来过着非常艰苦的生活，拿起刀枪开始杀富有的贵族来了。
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