概要：上述两种结构可用下列方法区分：可改成“sb . + be to do”意义成立时用“of sb . to do sth . ”，改成“sb . + be to do”意义不通时用“for sb . to do。”如上例中可改为：He is foolish to lend her so much money . (成立)We are necessary to learn a second foreign language . (不成立)※ 分词的逻辑主语(独立主格结构)The meeting ____ over , we all left the room and drove home .A . is B . to be C . being D . would beLit by countless lights , ____ .A . We find the hall very beautiful B . many of the people admire the hallC . the hall is as bright as the day D
高二英语第二十二单元A Tale of Two cities,标签：高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.com上述两种结构可用下列方法区分：可改成“sb . + be to do”意义成立时用“of sb . to do sth . ”，改成“sb . + be to do”意义不通时用“for sb . to do。”如上例中可改为：
He is foolish to lend her so much money . (成立)
We are necessary to learn a second foreign language . (不成立)
※ 分词的逻辑主语(独立主格结构)
The meeting ____ over , we all left the room and drove home .
A . is B . to be C . being D . would be
Lit by countless lights , ____ .
A . We find the hall very beautiful B . many of the people admire the hall
C . the hall is as bright as the day D . children entered the hall
____ , they will go and visit the zoo .
A . Weather permitting B . Weather permitted
C . Weather being permitted D . Weather having permitted
［分析］答案依次为C、C、A。
〖思维三〗分词的逻辑主语(独立主格结构) 有三种主要形式：
1 . 当主句主语不是分词的逻辑主语时，分词短语必须有自己的逻辑主语。如：
Tom being late , the teacher got angry .
(the teacher 不是 being 的逻辑主语，故分词短语 being late 要有自己的逻辑主语)
The signal given , we started the car .
注意一：动名词的复合结构作主语时，逻辑主语不能用名词的普通格或代词的主格，分词的复合结构不能用所有格。试对比：
Rose\'s failing in the exam surprised every one of us . (不可改为 Rose)
Rose failing in the exam , every one of us was surprised . (不可改为 Rose\'s)
He playing tricks on the child , the child got angry . (不可改为 his)
His playing tricks on the child made the child angry . (不可改为 him)
注意二：如果主句的主语也是分词短语的逻辑主语，该分词短语不得再带任何主语，如：
Seeing his parents , the boy couldn\'t help crying .
Swept by the students , the hall looks wider and bigger .
2 . with 构成的复合结构
The murderer was brought in , with his hands ____ behind his back .
A . being tied B . having tied C . to be tied D . tied
［分析］答案为D。
with 构成的复合结构，逻辑主语后可有下列形式：
with + 宾语 + 现在分词 (现在分词表主动)
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person .
with + 宾语 + 过去分词 (过去分词表被动)
He sat there with his eyes fixed on the blackboard .
with + 宾语 + 不定式 (表将要发生的动作)
I can\'t work with you to turn on the radio .
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
请填入适当的冠词：
1 . I learned the news of Mr Rabin\'s death on ______ radio , not on ______ TV .
2 . The little girl went into the kitchen with _____ knife and _____ fork .
3 . Would you please go to _____ cinema with me?
4 . The camera was made in _____ United States of America .
5 . I\'m tired of city life . I\'ll go to _____ country for a few days .
6 . US Secretary of State Warren Christopher will travel to _____ Middle East next Monday .
7 . _____ Hague ( 海牙 ) is the capital of _____ Netherlands .
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