概要: 4 . 表示未来的动作。例如: He has two letters to write . 5 . 与被修饰的词有同位、动状关系的通常只能用不定式作定语。例如: I have the ability to speak a foreign language . (同位关系) I\'m not sure which restaurant to eat at . A good place to eat at is the Peace Restaurant .【动脑动手】 单元能力立体检测 典型“语义重复现象”错误例析 1 . 汤姆吃完早饭急急忙忙去上学。 [误]After breakfast Tom was hurrying to go to school . [正]After breakfast Tom was hurrying to school . [析]hurry(=move quickly)本身含有“走”之意,后面不可再接go, walk , run之类
高二英语第二十一单元Music (音乐),标签:高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.com4 . 表示未来的动作。例如:
He has two letters to write .
5 . 与被修饰的词有同位、动状关系的通常只能用不定式作定语。例如:
I have the ability to speak a foreign language . (同位关系)
I\'m not sure which restaurant to eat at .
A good place to eat at is the Peace Restaurant .
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
典型“语义重复现象”错误例析
1 . 汤姆吃完早饭急急忙忙去上学。
[误]After breakfast Tom was hurrying to go to school .
[正]After breakfast Tom was hurrying to school .
[析]hurry(=move quickly)本身含有“走”之意,后面不可再接go, walk , run之类的动词,但可接动词不定式或名词。 例如:We have to hurry away to catch the bus . She hurried to the station .
2 . 我们应当全心全意为人民服务。
[误]We should serve for the people heart and soul .
[正]We should serve the people heart and soul .
[正]We should work for the people heart and soul .
[析]serve本身有“work for(为……服务)”之意。作及物动词用时, 后面不可再接介词for。
3 . 战争结束以后,她成了一名教师。
[误]After the end of the war, she became a teacher .
[正]After the war, she became a teacher .
[析]句中after是介词,有“在……以后”的意思;end是名词,意思是“结束”,用了after,就不可再用end。
4 . 只要校长一回来,我就立刻告诉你。
[误]As soon as the president returns, I will let you know at once .
[正]As soon as the president returns, I will let you know .
[析]as soon as有“立刻”之意,从句中用了as soon as,主句中就不能再用at once, immediately, right away, right now之类的词了。
5 . 这是一部极好的词典。
[误]This is a very excellent dictionary .
[正]This is an excellent dictionary .
[析]excellent, wonderful等词含有“极好的(extremely good)”之意,不能用very修饰。再如:This is a wonderful film .
6 . 大家都非常喜欢这个小男孩。
[误]Everyone all likes the little boy very much .
[正]Everyone likes the little boy very much .
[析]everyone有“每个人,大家”的意思,用了everyone或everybody, 不就必再用all了。
7.这男孩名叫杨洋。
[误]The name of the boy is called Yang yang .
[正]The name of the boy is Yang yang .
[析]name与be called不能同时使用,因为name与be called在语义上是重复的。我们通常说:My name is Li Biao . 但不能说:My name is called Li Biao .
8 . 踢足球是我最喜爱的运动。
[误]Playing football is my most favourite sport .
[正]Playing football is my favourite sport .
[析]favourite本身有“最喜爱(like best)”之意,前面不必再用most修饰了。如:My favourite hobby is collecting stamps .
9 . 如果你知道这个答案,就举手。
[误]Raise your hand up if you know the answer .
[正]Raise your hand if you know the answer .
[正]Put your hand if you know the answer .
[析]raise有“举起”之意,后面不必再加up,它与put up同义。
10 . 请把这个句子再重复一遍。
[误]Please repeat the sentence again .
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