概要： ① Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗? ② Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗? 2) 表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。例如: ① You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令) ② You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺) ③ He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告) ④ Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心) 4.will 1) 表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。例如: ① I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 ② None is so blind
2017届高三英语语法复习教案之情态动词,标签：高三英语复习教案,高三英语备课教案,http://www.67jx.com① Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗?
② Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗?
2) 表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。例如:
① You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令)
② You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺)
③ He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告)
④ Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心)
4.will
1) 表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。例如:
① I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。
② None is so blind as those who won’t see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。
③ If you will read the book, I’ll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。
2) 表请求,用于疑问句。例如:
① Will you close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗?
② Won’t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗?
3) 表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。例如:
① Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。
② The door won’t open. 这门打不开。
5. should
1) 表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。例如:
① You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。
② You shouldn’t waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。
2) 表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。例如:
① The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的,估计拍得很好。
② They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。
3)(表示不确定)万一。例如:
① If I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他,我就告诉他。
② If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed. 万一明天下雨,比赛就延期举行。"
6. would
1) 表意愿。例如::
① They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。
② I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。
2) 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。例如:
① Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗?
② They wouldn’t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。
3) 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。例如::
Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。
7.ought to
1) 表义务,意为“应该”(因责任、义务等该做),口气比should稍重。例如:
① You are his father. You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲,应当管他。
② You oughtn’t to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。
2) 表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱。例如:
① Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。
② There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。
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