概要： 1). It take (sb) time to do sth是一个常用的句型,意为“花(某人)多少时间做某事”。It用作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth。如: It took the police two weeks to return everything to normal.警察花了两周的时间才使一切恢复正常。 2). get changed也是一种被动结构,常常表示一个动作。如果表示状态,则要用be+过去分词构成的被动结构。又如: I get paid twice a month. 我一个月领两次工资。 类似的还有: get started/ killed/ punished/ dressed/ married/ bored 5. Meetings and appointments take up a large part of the day. 会议和约会占据了一天中大部分的时间。 take up常用来表示占用时间或空间。又如: New industries have take
Lesson One & Lesson Four,标签：高一英语必修2教案,高一英语下学期教案,http://www.67jx.com1). It take (sb) time to do sth是一个常用的句型,意为“花(某人)多少时间做某事”。It用作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth。如:
It took the police two weeks to return everything to normal.警察花了两周的时间才使一切恢复正常。
2). get changed也是一种被动结构,常常表示一个动作。如果表示状态,则要用be+过去分词构成的被动结构。又如:
I get paid twice a month. 我一个月领两次工资。
类似的还有: get started/ killed/ punished/ dressed/ married/ bored
5. Meetings and appointments take up a large part of the day. 会议和约会占据了一天中大部分的时间。
take up常用来表示占用时间或空间。又如:
New industries have taken up too much of the farmland.新兴工业占有了太多的农田。
His time is fully taken up with writing.
He dropped medicine and took up physics.
Take up arms to defend the freedom.
6. Besides I get bored if there’s nothing to do and I like being busy and being challenged. 此外,如果没有事情做我会感到烦燥的。我喜欢忙忙碌碌,喜欢挑战。
1). besides=also, what’s more, in addition, 用作副词,意为“此外”。
This shirt is too small for me. Besides, it’s rather expensive. 这件衬衣我穿太小。另外,有点贵。
2). being busy和being challenged是两个并列结构,在句中一起作动词like的宾语。being challenged是动词-ing形式的被动式,在这里表示被动意义。如:
I hate being laughed at. 我不喜欢被人嘲笑。
7. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. (我发现绘画很放松。)
1)这句的句型是: find+宾语+宾补(形容词、过去分词、-ing形式、不定式to be、名词)。2).relaxing 和relaxed都是由动词relax 转变为形容词的,这类-ing一般都有“令人……的”之意, 而-ed则多有“感到……的”之意。类似的动词还有:bore /tire /interest / excite/ worry/ surprise/ disappoint/ shock /astonish/ please等。
8. I really love playing the piano, but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
1). play the piano意为“弹钢琴”,这个短语中的定冠词不可省掉。在表示乐器的名词前一定要加上定冠词。
2).stand除了表示“站立”的意思外,还可表示“容忍、忍受”。其后通常接动词的-ing形式或名词、代词作其宾语。注意,这时,通常情况下,它要用在否定句中。如:I can’t stand waiting any longer (再等下去,我可忍受不了。)
9. too much / much too
10. prefer : like … better
11. until / not … until
12. not … without
13. be bored with sth. / by doing sth.
be tired of eggs / be tired from ( with ) running as fast as I can
14. interview
15. take turns to do / at doing ; do sth. by turns
16.
课文重难点解析( Lesson Three & Lesson Four )
1. Why was she determined to go there? 她为什么决意去那里?
be determined to do sth. 决意做某事 如:
1) I am determined to learn Greek. 我决心学希腊语。
2) He was determined not to follow her advice.他决定不听她的劝告。
3) Miss Wang is determined to teach in Inner Mongolia. 王小姐决意到内蒙古教书。
2. Usually it is so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.(= Usually it is too crowded for me to find anywhere to sit.)(地铁里)通常是如此拥挤以致我常常找不到地方坐。